<ul>
<li> GROUP BY and HAVING clauses can be used for dealing with aggregate functions
<br \>
<li> Following aggregate functions are availible on DQL: COUNT, MAX, MIN, AVG, SUM
<br \>
Selecting alphabetically first user by name.
<div class='sql'>
<pre>
SELECT MIN(u.name) FROM User u
</pre>
</div>

Selecting the sum of all Account amounts.
<div class='sql'>
<pre>
SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM Account a
</pre>
</div>

<br \>
<li> Using an aggregate function in a statement containing no GROUP BY clause, results in grouping on all rows. In the example above 
we fetch all users and the number of phonenumbers they have.

<div class='sql'>
<pre>
SELECT u.*, COUNT(p.id) FROM User u, u.Phonenumber p GROUP BY u.id
</pre>
</div>

<br \>
<li> The HAVING clause can be used for narrowing the results using aggregate values. In the following example we fetch
all users which have atleast 2 phonenumbers
<div class='sql'>
<pre>
SELECT u.* FROM User u, u.Phonenumber p HAVING COUNT(p.id) >= 2
</pre>
</div>

</ul>


<code type="php">

// retrieve all users and the phonenumber count for each user

$users = $conn->query("SELECT u.*, COUNT(p.id) count FROM User u, u.Phonenumber p GROUP BY u.id");

foreach($users as $user) {
    print $user->name . ' has ' . $user->Phonenumber[0]->count . ' phonenumbers';
}
</code>
