Fix PSR2 rules : "As per PSR2, the static declaration should come after the visibility declaration."

If you pass a null to the where array of update or delete it's
pretty obvious what you want.

Most (all?) databases won't match anything if you actually try
to compare with NULL making this a silent failure without it.

1. Reworked the parser syntax to use proper Oracle escaping syntax as '' instead of \'.
2. Moved valid tests to the Functional section to ensure correct SQL syntax and logic.

The test is partially skipped due to:

1. Fetching blob as binary string from pdo_sqlsrv requires using `PDOStatement::bindColumn()` and `PDOStatement::fetch(PDO::FETCH_BIND)` which are not supported by the DBAL.
2. Setting encoding on the connection level is not supported: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff628164(v=sql.105).aspx

[DBAL-2546] Fixed the failure of `Functional\StatementTest::testIncompletelyFetchedStatementDoesNotBlockConnection()` on pdo_mysql + libmysql

The test case being fixed should reset shared connection during teardown as one if its methods modifies connection attributes.