[2.0] DDC-407 - Add regression-test to fix that Scalar-Results are 1-based, Add ScalarResult with Scalar Field Hydration Test

[2.0] DDC-353 - Fix UnitOfWork::createEntity and StandardPersister::refresh() not marking created Proxy instances as MANAGED like EntityManager::getReference() does

[2.0][DDC-49][DDC-50][DDC-33] Fixed DDC-49 and DDC-50. Also addressed DDC-33. Various other small changes and fixes. For problems with proxy objects please refer to the updated documentation.

[2.0] Removed AssociationMappings from ResultSetMapping  for improved caching. Fixed caching issue with reflection classes and properties. Reimplemented and leaned up broken identifier quoting. Added support for named (native) queries. Fixed small hydration memory leak.

[2.0] Streamlined result structures. Hydration improvements: Small overall improvements, large improvement for (joined) fetched collections (~60%). 

[2.0] Accomodate joincolumn names in the metadata, in the selection and the hydration processes. Improved Api of the ProxyFactory. Working implementation of lazy loading for *-to-one associations (affects #2348)

[2.0] Fixed issues discovered during code coverage report generation. Made all ClassMetadata properties public (good reasons, read the class docblock). Performance improvements.

[2.0] Moved code between Query and AbstractQuery. Added first NativeQuery implementation. Hydration work and code movements for discriminator column usage. Started implementing Single Table Inheritance.

[2.0] Refactored SQL query building process and hydration. Hydration should now support result sets with any number of root components. Introducing ResultSetMapping that is used by hydration instead of queryComponents. This allows mapping of arbitrary SQL queries (NativeQuery).