Updating a schema should introduce also schema creation statements in the generated SQL

While technically it could work, the schema introspection of Sqlite
platform has severe flaws preventing us to provide reliable support
of partial (and non-partial) indexes for the moment.

Unit tests currently only cover SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL.

Tests for other platforms have been marked as incomplete.

This coherent with what is done for Table. All platform specific things
are grouped into an options array. Eventually flags should be migrated
into options as well.

Support for Partial Indexes was available in Doctrine 1 following
http://www.doctrine-project.org/jira/browse/DC-82. This commit
reintroduce support for Doctrine 2. We use the same syntax with an
optionnal "where" attribute for Index and UniqueConstraint.

with assertEquals

PG specific attribute PDO::PGSQL_ATTR_DISABLE_NATIVE_PREPARED_STATEMENT is now only set when it is still supported

Updated test for uppercased values

added literals off and on to the testcase

added postgresql platform conversion test

to test preg_replace performance

Prevent Connection from maintaining a second reference to an injected PDO object. Previously, if a developer explicitly closed the Connection, only the _conn reference was destroyed, but the _params['pdo'] reference remained and kept the PDO connection alive. By unsetting the _params reference, we maintain only the _conn reference, exactly as if the PDO connection is generated internally.